Crimean beaches are the same landmark of the peninsula of the same name as the "Swallow's Nest" hanging over Gaspra, the system of Genoese fortresses and the "Taigan" lion park, which appeared thanks to the initiative of Oleg Zubkov, the first owner of a private zoo in Ukraine. It was the best beaches of Crimea that attracted Greek colonists to the Northern Black Sea region at one time, believing that they had found lands comparable in beauty to Hellas.
Before the blessed peninsula was annexed to the Russian Federation, some of the Crimean beaches were awarded blue flag – an international “quality mark”. The Environmental Education Foundation awards this prize to those beaches whose land and coastal waters are clean and prepared for recreation. This means that the coastal zone is equipped with everything necessary for civilized thalassotherapy – showers, toilets, food outlets and control over the safety of vacationers.
But, after the well-known events, experts express the opinion that the best beaches of the peninsula will gradually turn into the wild beaches of Crimea, because the flow of tourists has significantly decreased, and with them - the level of anthropogenic pollution per each, once gold-bearing decimeter, of local land. With those few who decide to relax today in the former "all-Union health resort", we will share the principle of choosing beaches. Usually, potential tourists are concerned with the following questions:
1. What is the seashore covered with: sand or pebbles?
2. The level of cleanliness of the proposed vacation spot.
3. The contingent that prefers to gather in these places for relaxation.
Where to look for sandy beaches in Crimea?
And now in order: where to look for sandy beaches Crimea, which are of interest to 70% of those who prefer beach holidays. If we mentally reconstruct the shape of the peninsula, reminiscent of a slightly "tipsy" quadrangle, the following trends emerge.
1. The western coast, called the Evpatoria-Saki region, has a predominantly sandy surface - coarse-grained granules of grayish quartz and limestone, mixed with shells and artifacts from different periods. The most famous of these are the territories belonging to the Saks, Evpatoria, Chernomorskoye and Mezhvodnoye, located on Cape Tarkhankut and around Lake Donuzlav.
2. The sloping southeast of the peninsula, under the jurisdiction of the Feodosia and Sudak city councils, is covered mainly with fine, golden-colored sand, in which grains of semi-precious minerals are sometimes found. It is here that Koktebel is located - the first wildest beach in Crimea, that is, a nudist beach, founded by Maximilian Voloshin and his "family".
3. The east of the Crimean peninsula – the lands of Kerch and the Arabat Spit – fine-grained sandy beaches of Crimea, alternating with salt marshes, small “oversalted” lakes, mud volcanoes and deposits of sapropelic silt.
Non-sandy beaches of Crimea
The exception is the South Coast of Crimea - Sevastopol, Yalta and Alushta regions. The mountain system of the same name with the peninsula, in some places coming close to the sea, belongs to the Alpine orogenesis. It is only forming, therefore the stones that have fallen from the Crimean Mountains, with rare exceptions, have not yet had time to "grind" into sand. Only into pebbles.
The symbols of this region are the Yalta recreation areas - "Ai-Petri" and "Levant", Livadiysky, Massandra beach and "Oreanda", made famous by Chekhov. In the Soviet period of no one's property and personal disinterest, the waves took advantage of the opportunity and destroyed the thin line of the coast. At the end of the last century, the city council and local entrepreneurs restored beaches On the 59 kilometers of coastline belonging to the city community, breakwaters were revived, retaining walls were built and the spaces between them were filled with selected pebbles.
The level of cleanliness in Crimea has recently been conscientiously maintained by local residents who have become imbued with the recreational value of the region. The annexation of the peninsula and the subsequent international isolation led to a decrease in the flow of tourists to Tavrida. Therefore, those who know where the sandy beaches are in Crimea can count on relative cleanliness and the return of the territory to its pristine landscapes.
