Beneath the modern streets of Zadar, Croatia, archaeologists have discovered an ancient necropolis that lay hidden for centuries beneath one of the city's most densely populated areas. The unexpected discovery was made during excavations in the Relja quarter—today a bustling part of the resort, home to shops, residential buildings, and a bustling tourist scene.
Researchers have determined that the discovered burials date back to the period from the 1st century BC to the 5th century AD. In ancient times, this area was located outside the city walls of ancient Iadera—the Roman name for modern-day Zadar. Traditionally, cemeteries were located along major roads leading into the city.
Archaeologists discovered approximately fifteen burials at the site, reflecting changes in rituals over several centuries. The earliest burials were associated with cremation: ceramic vessels, lamps, coins, and glass incense bottles were found alongside the remains. Later, the region's inhabitants began to bury bodies, and the number of ritual objects in the graves gradually diminished.
According to experts, such changes indicate a major religious shift—from the pagan traditions of the Roman Empire to the spread of Christianity. One of the most unusual finds was a suspected pre-Roman burial site, which may belong to the ancient Liburnian culture. Furthermore, scientists found charred remains, likely associated with ritual food or grain.
Archaeologists believe the excavations will help gain a deeper understanding of Zadar's history and the lifestyle of its residents throughout the centuries. All discovered items will be sent for further study, after which some of the artifacts will be presented to the public.
